Introduction
When registering a trademark for your business, selecting the right class is crucial. Each trademark class covers a specific category of goods or services, and choosing the wrong one can lead to legal challenges or rejection of your application. Trademark Class 7 primarily includes machines, machine tools, motors, and engines. However, if your business operates across multiple industries, you may wonder whether Class 7 is the right choice or if you need to register under additional classes. This guide will explore Class 7 in depth and compare it with other trademark classes to help you make an informed decision.
What is Trademark Class 7?
Trademark Class 7 includes a wide range of mechanical and industrial goods. If your business deals with manufacturing, machinery, engines, or tools, then this class is most relevant for your trademark registration. Here are some examples of goods covered under Class 7:
- Industrial machines and machine tools
- Agricultural, construction, and mining equipment
- Motors and engines (excluding vehicles)
- Pumps, compressors, and air conditioners
- Robotics and automated production systems
- Parts and accessories for machinery
Businesses dealing with these products must register their trademarks under Class 7 to protect their brand identity and prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
How Does Class 7 Compare to Other Trademark Classes?
While Class 7 covers a broad range of industrial and mechanical goods, there are other classes that may overlap depending on your business activities. Let’s compare Class 7 with some related trademark classes:
Class 7 vs. Class 9 (Electrical & Scientific Apparatus)
Class 9 covers electrical, scientific, and technological products, including:
- Computers and software
- Scientific instruments and measuring devices
- Electrical circuits and microprocessors
- Laboratory equipment
If your business produces machinery integrated with software, such as CNC machines or automated systems, you may need to register under both Class 7 and Class 9.
Class 7 vs. Class 12 (Vehicles & Transportation Equipment)
Class 12 includes:
- Vehicles (cars, motorcycles, trucks, bicycles)
- Vehicle engines and motors
- Aircraft and boats
Since Class 7 covers motors and engines but not for vehicles, businesses manufacturing automobile engines must register under Class 12 instead of Class 7.
Class 7 vs. Class 37 (Construction & Repair Services)
Class 37 includes services such as:
- Construction and building maintenance
- Machinery installation and repair
If your company provides machinery-related services instead of manufacturing machines, Class 37 would be more appropriate. However, if you produce machinery and also offer repair services, you may need to register in both classes.
Class 7 vs. Class 35 (Business & Trade Services)
Class 35 covers business operations like:
- Retail and wholesale trade
- Marketing and advertising services
- Business consultancy
If your company sells machines but does not manufacture them, Class 35 may be more relevant than Class 7. Many businesses choose to register in both to protect their products and their trade name.
Why Choosing the Right Trademark Class Matters
Registering in the correct class is essential because:
- Legal Protection – Your trademark will only be protected for the goods and services specified in the class you register under.
- Avoiding Conflicts – Choosing the wrong class can lead to objections from other companies, delaying your trademark approval.
- Expanding Business Scope – If your business operates across different industries, multiple class registrations can provide broader protection.
- Preventing Future Issues – If you register under the wrong class, you may need to reapply later, leading to additional costs and legal complications.
How to Choose the Right Class for Your Business
Here are some steps to help you determine whether Class 7 is the right choice or if you need other trademark classes:
- Identify Your Products and Services – Make a list of what your company manufactures, sells, or services.
- Check WIPO’s Trademark Classification List – The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) maintains an international classification system (Nice Classification) that can help you determine the right trademark class.
- Compare Similar Businesses – Research trademarks registered by competitors in your industry to see which classes they use.
- Consult a Trademark Expert – If you are unsure, a trademark attorney or consultant can guide you through the registration process.
Can You Register in Multiple Classes?
Yes, businesses can register their trademark under multiple classes if they provide goods or services across different categories. For example, a company that manufactures industrial robots (Class 7) with built-in AI technology (Class 9) and offers repair services (Class 37) may need to register under all three classes for full protection.
Cost of Trademark Registration in Multiple Classes
Each trademark class registration incurs separate fees. The cost varies depending on the country, the number of classes, and whether you seek legal assistance. In India, the fee for trademark registration is approximately INR 4,500 to INR 9,000 per class for individuals and startups, while companies pay INR 9,000 per class.
Conclusion
Choosing the correct trademark class is essential for protecting your brand. Class 7 is the right choice for businesses dealing with industrial machinery, motors, and tools. However, depending on your industry, you may also need to register under other classes like Class 9, Class 12, or Class 37. Understanding these distinctions ensures comprehensive legal protection and prevents future disputes.
About VMK Professionals
At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration, legal compliance, and business consultancy. Whether you need guidance on choosing the right trademark class or require assistance with the registration process, our experts are here to help. Contact us today to secure your brand’s future with the right trademark protection.
