Trademark

Goods Covered Under Trademark Class 11: Full List for Businesses

When it comes to building and protecting a brand, understanding trademark classifications is crucial.
Each trademark class defines a specific set of goods or services. Among them, Trademark Class 11 stands out for businesses dealing in lighting, heating, cooling, cooking, water supply, and sanitary products.

If you’re planning to launch or expand a business in these sectors, knowing what falls under Class 11 will give you a clear advantage.

In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about the goods covered under Trademark Class 11 — including examples, industry relevance, registration tips, and expert advice.


What Are Trademark Classes?

Before diving into Class 11 specifically, let’s quickly review what trademark classes are.

Trademark classes are part of an international system called the Nice Classification (NCL).
It groups goods and services into 45 different classes:

  • Classes 1–34 cover goods.
  • Classes 35–45 cover services.

When filing for a trademark, you must select the right class that represents your goods or services.
Filing in the wrong class could leave your brand unprotected or lead to rejection.


What is Trademark Class 11?

Trademark Class 11 covers a wide range of goods related to:

  • Lighting
  • Heating
  • Cooling
  • Steam generation
  • Cooking
  • Drying
  • Ventilation
  • Water supply
  • Sanitation

In simple words:
If your product controls air, water, heat, or light, or is used for sanitation purposes, it likely belongs under Class 11.


Full List: Goods Covered Under Trademark Class 11

Here’s a detailed breakdown of goods that fall under Class 11:

1. Lighting Equipment and Devices

  • Light bulbs (including LED and fluorescent)
  • Chandeliers
  • Lanterns
  • Fairy lights
  • Table lamps
  • Wall lights
  • Floodlights
  • Searchlights
  • Torches (flashlights)
  • Vehicle lights (headlights, tail lights)

✅ Lighting devices for indoor, outdoor, commercial, industrial, and decorative use are all included.


2. Heating Apparatus

  • Electric heaters
  • Gas heaters
  • Room heaters
  • Oil radiators
  • Solar water heaters
  • Industrial furnaces
  • Heat pumps
  • Underfloor heating systems

✅ Anything that generates or manages heat for residential, commercial, or industrial use falls under this category.


3. Cooking Appliances

  • Microwave ovens
  • Gas stoves
  • Electric cooktops
  • Toasters
  • Grills
  • Coffee machines
  • Ovens (electric and gas)
  • Cooking ranges

✅ Domestic and industrial kitchen appliances are protected under Class 11.


4. Cooling and Refrigeration Equipment

  • Refrigerators
  • Freezers
  • Ice makers
  • Beverage coolers
  • Wine refrigerators
  • Water coolers
  • Air conditioners
  • Evaporative air coolers

✅ Equipment designed to lower temperatures or preserve goods through refrigeration is included.


5. Water Supply and Sanitary Installations

  • Water purifiers
  • Water heaters (geysers)
  • Water softeners
  • Showers
  • Bathtubs
  • Toilets
  • Faucets and taps
  • Washbasins
  • Bidets
  • Bathroom fittings
  • Plumbing fixtures

✅ Products that manage or improve water supply, filtration, or sanitation come under Class 11.


6. Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems

  • Ventilation hoods
  • Exhaust fans
  • Dehumidifiers
  • Humidifiers
  • Air purifiers
  • Air filters for industrial installations

✅ Systems that regulate air quality or airflow indoors are covered.


7. Drying Installations

  • Hairdryers
  • Hand dryers
  • Clothes dryers
  • Industrial drying ovens

✅ Appliances that dry air, garments, or other materials belong here.


8. Other Specialized Equipment

  • Sterilizers (for medical or household use)
  • UV light disinfection devices
  • Steam cleaners
  • Saunas
  • Steam baths

✅ Specialized appliances improving hygiene, sterilization, or personal wellness also fall under Class 11.


Examples of Popular Brands Protecting Their Goods Under Class 11

Many top brands have secured their products by filing under Trademark Class 11:

BrandProducts Filed Under Class 11
HavellsLighting, fans, geysers, air coolers
PhilipsLED bulbs, healthcare lighting, grooming devices
VoltasAir conditioners, cooling systems
Blue StarRefrigerators, cold storage equipment
HindwareSanitaryware, bathroom fittings
LG ElectronicsRefrigerators, microwave ovens, ACs

These brands recognized early how important it is to protect their appliances and reputation by trademarking in the correct class.


Why Is It Important to File Under the Correct Class?

Choosing the correct trademark class is critical because:

ReasonWhy It Matters
Full Legal ProtectionSafeguards your brand name/logo from misuse
Avoids Legal LoopholesFiling in wrong class could mean loss of rights
Strong Market PositionSecures your unique place in the industry
Better EnforcementEasy to fight infringement cases
Investment and Expansion ReadyHelps during mergers, acquisitions, or licensing

Without a Class 11 filing, another brand offering heating, cooling, or sanitation devices could easily use a confusingly similar name — and you might not be able to stop them legally.


How to Register a Trademark for Class 11 Goods

Here’s a simple step-by-step guide for you:

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

  • Use IP India’s online search tool.
  • Look for identical or similar trademarks in Class 11.

Step 2: Prepare the Application

  • Identify your mark (wordmark/logo).
  • Draft a detailed description of your goods.

Step 3: File Form TM-A

  • File online through the IP India portal or consult a trademark professional.
  • Pay government fees:
    • ₹4,500 (for individuals/startups/small businesses)
    • ₹9,000 (for companies/LLPs)

Step 4: Application Examination

  • The Trademark Office reviews your application.
  • They may raise objections; respond promptly.

Step 5: Advertisement and Opposition

  • If accepted, your trademark gets published in the Trademark Journal.
  • If no opposition is filed within 4 months, it proceeds to registration.

Step 6: Registration Certificate

  • Upon successful registration, you get the certificate.
  • You can now legally use the ® symbol.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing for Class 11

MistakeRisk
Filing under wrong classWeak legal protection
Vague description of goodsIncomplete coverage
Delay in filingSomeone else might register first
Ignoring future productsLimits growth options
Forgetting renewalTrademark lapses after 10 years

Pro Tip: Always think long-term. Cover not just your current products, but also related future expansions.


Expert Tips to Strengthen Your Class 11 Trademark

  • Choose a strong and unique mark — avoid generic terms.
  • Use broad but relevant descriptions — to cover future products.
  • File early — India follows a “first to file” system.
  • Monitor and oppose — actively watch for similar filings.
  • Renew on time — trademarks are valid for 10 years, renewable indefinitely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can a brand file for multiple classes?

Yes! If your products span across different categories, you can file under multiple classes simultaneously.


Q2: Can two companies have the same name under different classes?

Yes, if they operate in unrelated industries.
For example, “Titan” exists as a watch brand and as a cement company because they belong to different classes.


Q3: How long does trademark registration take?

Typically 12–18 months if there are no major objections or oppositions.


Q4: What symbol can I use before and after registration?

  • Use ™ after applying.
  • Use ® after registration is complete.

Q5: Is international protection available?

Yes. You can use the Madrid Protocol system to register in multiple countries using one application.


Conclusion: Class 11 Trademarks Are Essential for Appliance and Sanitary Brands

If your business deals with lighting, heating, cooling, cooking, or sanitation products, Trademark Class 11 is your key to protecting and scaling your brand.

A trademark doesn’t just secure your name; it builds trust, market leadership, and future growth opportunities.

🚀 Act today to secure your place in the market!


Need Help Filing Your Trademark?

At VMK Professionals, we:

  • Conduct thorough trademark searches
  • Draft strong applications
  • Handle all filings and objections
  • Provide end-to-end trademark protection services

Trust the experts to protect your brand!
👉 Contact VMK Professionals today for a free consultation and start your trademark journey with confidence.

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